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Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer develops in the cells of the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. It is the most common type of cancer among men in Canada. Generally, prostate cancer develops slowly and can often be cured or treated successfully if diagnosed early in its development.
Symptoms:
Bone pain
Difficulty having an erection
Difficulty urinating
Presence of blood in the urine or semen
Urinary flow restricted
Risk Factors:
Age
Diet
Ethnic factors
Inheritance
Physical activity, body weight and lack of physical activity
Sex hormones ratio
Vasectomy medical history
Tests for diagnosing:
Digital rectal exam
PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) level
The only way to establish a formal diagnosis is by conducting a biopsy.
Treatments:
Chemotherapy
Cryotherapy
Hormonal therapy
Radiotherapy / brachytherapy
Surgery (prostatectomy)
